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                <text>La littérature ancienne offre d’assez nombreux exemples de traités qui décrivent les méthodes pour apprendre à lire ou à écrire aux aveugles. On peut ainsi remonter jusqu’à Erasme ou Pierre Messie (Pedro Mexia) qui, au XVIe siècle, expliquent comment l’on peut faire prendre conscience de la forme des lettres en guidant la plume fine de l’aveugle dans les sillons d’une tablette, creusés dans une matière relativement molle. A la fin du XVIe siècle, le naturaliste Ulisse Aldrovandi reprend le chapitre de Pierre Messie dans les pages d’un traité où il est question à la fois de papyrologie, de l’histoire de l’écriture ee l’histoire des langues et des universités. Plus récemment, après les travaux de Valentin Hauy mais avant l’invention de l’alphabet Braille, c’est un médecin français, Sébastien Guillié, qui décrit à son tour les techniques à mettre en oeuvre pour fabriquer des livres accessibles aux non-voyants. Son principal traité a été souvent numérisé et on le trouve aisément sur la Toile, par exemple dans la bibliothèque numérique Gallica. Sébastien Guillié est aussi l’auteur d’une notice historique où il joint l’exemple à l’explicitation et propose, sur papier gaufré, un exposé où il est d’abord question des institutions qui accueillent les aveugles jeunes et moins jeunes, puis des techniques de fabrication des livres.&#13;
&#13;
Ce second ouvrage est beaucoup plus rare et la bibliothèque de Saint-Louis conserve un exemplaire offert par l’auteur au bibliothécaire de l’époque. Conscients du paradoxe qui consiste à publier en ligne un ouvrage destiné à ceux qui ne voient pas, nous proposons ici la version numérique de cet ouvrage de la Réserve de la bibliothèque (cote Rés. Impr. 64/184).</text>
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                <text>Pieux Etablissements de la France à Rome et à Lorette</text>
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